KERALA BACKWATERS – EXPLORE THE HIDDEN TREASURES OF KERALA’S PICTURESQUE WATERWAYS

Kerala Backwaters is a vast network of interconnected lagoons, canals, and lakes that lie parallel to the Arabian Sea coast of Kerala, India. The backwaters stretch for over 900 kilometers and cover nearly half of the state’s total area. This unique ecosystem is formed by the confluence of several rivers and is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including migratory birds, otters, and fish.

These are not just a natural wonder but also an integral part of the state’s culture and heritage. The backwaters are dotted with several small villages and towns that offer a glimpse into Kerala’s rural life and traditional customs. The people living in these villages are mostly fishermen and farmers who have been living off the backwaters for generations.
The Kerala Backwaters are famous for their scenic beauty and tranquil environment and are also known for their Ayurvedic treatments, and several resorts and spas offer luxurious Ayurvedic massages and therapies. They are a popular tourist destination, and thousands of visitors from all over the world visit the backwaters every year to experience the magic of this unique ecosystem.

Here are some more details about the Kerala Backwaters:
- Ecosystem: The Kerala Backwaters ecosystem is a unique blend of freshwater and saltwater, with a rich biodiversity of aquatic life, including fish, crabs, and prawns. The area is also home to several species of birds and reptiles, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
- Geography: The Kerala Backwaters cover around 900 km of waterways, with several interconnected canals, lakes, and lagoons, including the Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala. The area spans several districts, including Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Kochi.
- Houseboats: One of the most popular ways to experience the Kerala Backwaters is by renting a houseboat, known as a kettuvallam, which offers a unique and peaceful way to explore the waterways. The houseboats are traditional boats that have been converted into luxurious floating accommodations, complete with bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens.
- Activities: Visitors to the Kerala Backwaters can enjoy a range of activities, including canoeing, kayaking, fishing, and birdwatching. The area is also known for its Ayurvedic spas and wellness centers, where visitors can experience traditional Indian therapies and treatments.
- Culture: The Kerala Backwaters are home to several traditional villages, where visitors can experience the local culture and way of life. The area is also known for its delicious cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional Keralan dishes.

What Makes it a Must Visit Destination
The Kerala Backwaters is a must-visit destination for several reasons:
- Scenic beauty: The backwaters offer breathtakingly beautiful views of lush green paddy fields, coconut groves, and serene waterways. The calm and peaceful environment is perfect for relaxing and rejuvenating.
- Unique experiences: The Kerala Backwaters offer a unique experience of cruising in a houseboat or canoe, exploring the small villages and towns along the backwaters, and enjoying the local cuisine and culture.
- Wildlife: The backwaters are home to a variety of wildlife, including rare and migratory birds, otters, and fish. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, fishing, and exploring the local flora and fauna.
- Ayurveda: Kerala is known for its Ayurvedic treatments, and the backwaters offer several luxurious resorts and spas that specialize in Ayurvedic massages and therapies.
- Culture and history: The backwaters are rich in culture and history, with several ancient temples, churches, and monuments that offer a glimpse into Kerala’s rich heritage.

Interesting Facts
- The Kerala Backwaters is the largest network of backwaters in India, covering over 900 km of interconnected canals, lagoons, and lakes.
- The backwaters were once used as a transportation system for goods and people, but now it is mainly used for tourism.
- The Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala, is a major part of the Kerala Backwaters and is also a Ramsar site, recognized for its ecological importance.
- The backwaters are home to a variety of aquatic life, including over 150 species of fish and several species of crabs and prawns.
- The Kerala Backwaters are known for their unique ecosystem, where freshwater and saltwater mix, creating a brackish water environment that supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.
- The houseboats used for tourism in the backwaters are traditionally made by tying together wooden planks with coir rope and are built without using any nails.
- The Kerala Backwaters have been featured in several movies, including the critically acclaimed “Life of Pi,” which was filmed in the backwaters near Alappuzha.
- The backwaters have a rich cultural heritage, with several traditional villages and temples located along the waterways, reflecting the unique history and traditions of the region.
- The backwaters are also known for their delicious cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional Keralan dishes like appam, puttu, and dosa.

Activities Enjoyed by Visitors
Visitors to the Kerala Backwaters can enjoy a wide range of activities, including:
- Houseboat Cruises: One of the most popular activities in the backwaters is renting a houseboat, also known as a kettuvallam. These traditional boats have been converted into floating accommodations, complete with bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely cruise through the waterways, taking in the beautiful scenery and enjoying the peaceful ambiance.
- Canoeing and Kayaking: Visitors can rent canoes or kayaks to explore the narrow canals and lagoons that make up the Kerala Backwaters. This is a great way to get up close to the wildlife and experience the unique ecosystem of the backwaters.
- Fishing: Fishing is a popular activity in the backwaters, and visitors can try their hand at catching a variety of fish, including pearl spot, catfish, and tiger prawns.
- Birdwatching: The Kerala Backwaters are home to a wide variety of bird species, including kingfishers, egrets, and herons. Visitors can take a guided tour to spot these beautiful birds in their natural habitat.
- Ayurvedic Spa Treatments: Kerala is known for its traditional Ayurvedic medicine, and visitors can indulge in spa treatments and massages that use Ayurvedic techniques and natural ingredients.
- Cultural Tours: Visitors can explore the traditional villages and temples along the waterways, learning about the unique history and traditions of the Keralan people.
- Cooking Classes: Food lovers can take cooking classes to learn how to prepare traditional Keralan dishes, including fish curry, appam, and puttu.

Top Attractions and Must See Places
- Alleppey: Also known as Alappuzha, this is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Kerala Backwaters. Visitors can explore the canals and lagoons on a houseboat, visit the ancient temples and churches, and shop for local handicrafts at the markets.
- Kumarakom: This picturesque village is located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake and is home to several luxurious resorts and spas. Visitors can take a houseboat tour, go birdwatching, or enjoy a relaxing Ayurvedic massage.
- Kollam: Located at the southern end of the Kerala Backwaters, Kollam is known for its beautiful beaches, historic lighthouses, and traditional boat building industry. Visitors can take a backwater cruise or visit the Ashtamudi Lake, which is a popular spot for kayaking and canoeing.
- Kuttanad: This region is known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala” and is famous for its lush green paddy fields and canals. Visitors can take a leisurely houseboat cruise, visit the local farms, or try their hand at fishing.
- Kochi: While not technically part of the Kerala Backwaters, Kochi is a popular starting point for backwater tours and is worth a visit. Visitors can explore the historic Fort Kochi area, shop for souvenirs at the local markets, and try the delicious seafood.
- Pathiramanal Island: This small island in the middle of Vembanad Lake is a popular spot for birdwatching, with several rare species of migratory birds visiting the island every year.
- Thiruvallam: This scenic village is located on the banks of the Karamana River and is known for its beautiful backwaters, ancient temples, and traditional handicrafts.
Overall, the Kerala Backwaters offer a wide variety of attractions and must-see places for visitors to explore, from picturesque villages and lush paddy fields to historic temples and luxurious resorts, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Kerala.

Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Kerala Backwaters depends on various factors like weather, events, and festivals. Here are the details:
- Weather: The best time to visit the Kerala Backwaters is from October to February, during the dry and cooler season. The weather during this time is pleasant, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures ranging from 20°C to 32°C.
- Events and Festivals: Kerala is famous for its vibrant festivals, and if you want to experience them, plan your visit accordingly. The most popular festivals are Onam (August/September), which is a harvest festival, and the Nehru Trophy Boat Race (August), which is a popular boat race held on the Punnamada Lake in Alleppey.
- Monsoon Season: The monsoon season lasts from June to September, and although the backwaters are full and green during this time, heavy rains can make it difficult to enjoy outdoor activities like cruising and sightseeing.
- Post-Monsoon Season: The post-monsoon season, from October to November, is also a good time to visit as the backwaters are full, and the lush greenery is at its best.
- Summer Season: The summer season, from March to May, can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 38°C, making it less ideal for outdoor activities.