EXPLORING KAZAKHSTAN: A JOURNEY INTO THE LAND OF THE NOMADS
Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, Kazakhstan beckons adventurous travellers with its vast steppes, rugged mountains, and a tapestry of cultures woven through centuries. This often-overlooked gem, once a part of the Soviet Union, now stands as a land of contrasts, from the serene shores of the Caspian Sea to the majestic peaks of the Altai Mountains. As the world’s 9th largest country, Kazakhstan offers a diverse tapestry for explorers, where the echoes of nomadic history blend with modernity in bustling cities and timeless landscapes. Here are 10 essential things to know before embarking on your journey to Kazakhstan.
1. Visa-Free Entry for Indians
For Indian citizens seeking an adventure in Kazakhstan, the country now extends a visa-free entry regime. This allows for a stay of up to 14 days without the hassle of visa applications. Additionally, travellers can enjoy a maximum duration of 42 days within any 180-day period, offering ample time to delve into the treasures of this vast land. Remember to carry a valid passport with at least 90 days of validity post-travel and sufficient blank pages for stamps.
2. Direct Flights from Delhi to Almaty
Embarking on your Kazakhstani adventure is made convenient with direct flights from Delhi to Almaty, the country’s largest city and former capital. Operated by Air Astana, Kazakhstan’s national carrier, these flights offer a seamless entry point into the heart of the country. With a flight duration of approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes, travellers can soon find themselves amidst a blend of modernity and historical charm in Almaty.
3. Currency and Payment Options
The official currency of Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani tenge (KZT), divided into 100 tiyn. As of January 2024, the exchange rate stands at 1 KZT equal to 0.17 INR or 0.0023 USD. While KZT is widely used, travellers will find that US dollars are also accepted, particularly for larger transactions or tipping. It’s advisable to have some local currency on hand, as not all establishments accept credit cards or foreign currencies.
4. Getting Around: Train, Bus, or Car
Navigating Kazakhstan’s expansive landscapes requires careful planning, given its vast size. Travellers have several options, including the popular and comfortable train journeys between cities. Booking train tickets in advance is recommended, as they can sell out quickly. Alternatively, buses offer a more budget-friendly option, though they may be slower and less luxurious. For those seeking flexibility and independence, renting a car allows for exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations, but be prepared for rough roads and varying driving conditions.
5. Varied Climate and Seasons
Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate, resulting in four distinct seasons with a wide range of temperatures. Summers can be hot and dry, with temperatures soaring up to 40°C in certain regions. Winters, on the other hand, bring cold and snowy conditions, with temperatures dropping below -20°C in some areas. Spring and autumn offer milder, more pleasant weather, ideal for outdoor exploration. Travellers should plan their visit according to their preferred climate and activities, whether it’s skiing in winter or hiking in summer.
6. Diverse and Delicious Cuisine
The culinary landscape of Kazakhstan reflects its nomadic heritage and influences from neighbouring countries. Meat, dairy, bread, and noodles form the backbone of Kazakh cuisine, with dishes prepared in a variety of ways and seasoned with aromatic spices. Travellers can savour traditional delights such as beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles), kazy (smoked horse sausage), plov (rice dish with meat and vegetables), and baursak (fried doughnut). Don’t miss the opportunity to try local beverages like kumys (fermented mare’s milk) and kvas (fermented bread drink) for a complete gastronomic experience.
7. Language Basics: Kazakh and Russian
Kazakhstan boasts a multicultural environment with over 100 ethnic groups, resulting in a blend of languages and traditions. The official languages are Kazakh and Russian, both widely spoken across the country. While English is not as common, learning basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian can enhance your travel experience. Greet locals with “salem” (hello) in Kazakh or “zdravstvuyte” in Russian, express gratitude with “rahmet” or “spasibo,” and bid farewell with “sau bolyn” or “do svidaniya.”
8. Cultural Etiquette and Respect
Travellers to Kazakhstan will find a warm and hospitable culture, with locals often welcoming visitors into their homes with open arms. To show respect for local customs, it’s advised to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Remember to remove shoes before entering homes, and refrain from consuming alcohol in public areas, as it may be considered disrespectful. Avoid sensitive topics such as politics and religion in conversations, and embrace the opportunity to learn about the diverse cultures that call Kazakhstan home.
9. Spectacular Attractions Across the Country
From futuristic cityscapes to awe-inspiring natural wonders, Kazakhstan offers a plethora of attractions for travellers to explore. In Nur-Sultan, the capital city, marvel at innovative architecture such as the Bayterek Tower and the Nur-Astana
